4. Empty ULD repositioning
Compare returning rigid ULDs in available under-deck space, by dedicated flight or another air-cargo carrier, with collapsed air or optional ocean returns.
ULD dimensions, weight and transit assumptions
LD3 reference by default. External shipping-envelope dimensions drive volumetric weight; edit for your actual package or other ULD types. Carrier acceptance, contour allowances and contract rules may differ.
Monthly units must fit the fleet's modeled empty movements. A 7:1 volume ratio does not guarantee sevenfold cost savings. Dedicated/other-carrier pricing is per-unit air-cargo economics, not a whole-aircraft charter estimate. Available-space savings represent released space value unless the operator confirms avoidable cash costs. No cancelled-flight or net ocean-emissions benefit is added.